The New Leading Infectious Disease: COVID-19 No Longer Top of the List

The WHO report reveals staggering statistics, indicating that 1.25 million people died from TB worldwide in 2023, overshadowing the global COVID-19 death toll of 320,000 during the same period. Furthermore, 10.8 million people fell ill with TB last year, representing an increase from previous years. The report also reveals that the number of people with TB who are co-infected with HIV has increased by 40% since 2013. This is a major concern, as HIV is known to weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for people to fight off infections like TB.
Who does TB typically affect?
TB primarily affects individuals in low- and middle-income countries, with 87% of infections occurring in just 30 countries. India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan collectively account for 56% of the burden. It is concerning that TB disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations and those with limited access to healthcare.
What are the symptoms of TB?